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Smog and Air

Where smog comes from, how far it spreads, what it does to residential areas and how to lay out your city properly.

Jogger

A dirty yellow-brown blanket hangs over the industrial district: smog. It drifts into the neighborhood and makes living there unpopular.

Smog over a large industrial district

Where it comes from

  • Industrial businesses: large factories more than small workshops, chemical plants, foundries and steel works the most, offices hardly at all. Depending on the business the smog spreads 8 to 42 tiles.
  • Blast furnace: no building makes more smog. Do not build it next to residential areas.
  • Mines and thermal power plant a little, the fusion power plant hardly any.
Smoking chimneys
Smoking chimneys: large factories pollute the air the most

The wind blows from north-northwest. On the downwind side the smog spreads farther.

What it does

DistrictEffect
Residentialless quality of life, less popularity, less rent. Dense apartments suffer more than family homes.
Commerciala small penalty, trade acts as a buffer
Industrialnothing
Clean air
Clean air in a residential area far away from industry
Thick air
Thick air over the industrial district

Bad air also makes people sick and discontent (Hazards in the City, Discontent).

Jobs still count as positive: the field info clearly separates "I have work nearby" from "industry is polluting my air".

The right layout

Industry → trade → housing. A strip of dense district between industry and housing absorbs a lot. With enough distance the air in the residential area stays clean.

Air map
Air map: red brown at the blast furnace, yellow and green towards the homes

What helps

  • An open park reduces the smog around it by 35%. Several parks work together, but at most by 60%. Smog can never be fully neutralized.
  • The Air button (key L) colors the map from green through yellow to reddish brown.
  • If you zone housing right next to industry, the game warns you.
Park at the edge of industry
A park between industry and highway filters part of the smog
Air button
The Air button colours the map, the legend explains the colours
Air map industry
Air map over a large industrial district